Shabbat, the biblical day of rest, is a beautiful time for family, friends, reflection, and spiritual renewal. Central to the observance of Shabbat are the heartfelt prayers and blessings that mark the beginning of this sacred day. These rituals, steeped in tradition, offer moments of gratitude, connection, and joy. Let’s explore some of the key prayers and blessings observed during the Shabbat meal.
Blessing Over the Children
A treasured tradition on Shabbat is the blessing of children. Parents place their hands on their children’s heads and recite a special blessing:
- For Daughters:May God bless you as God blessed Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah.
- For Sons:May God bless you as God blessed Ephraim and Mannaseh.
Personalized blessings can also be given, reflecting each child’s unique gifts and circumstances. This intimate moment of prayer strengthens a child’s sense of identity familial bonds, and conveys hope and love.
Blessing Over the Wife: A Tribute to Virtue
Another beautiful tradition is the recitation of Proverbs 31:10-31. Known as Eshet Chayil, this passage praises the virtues of a godly woman, celebrating her strength, wisdom, and kindness.
“Who can find a virtuous wife? For her worth is far above rubies… Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing, but a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised.”
This acknowledgment uplifts women and serves as a reminder of the value of dedication and love.
Blessing Over the Husband: Honoring Righteousness
In return, the husband is often blessed through the reading of Psalm 112, which speaks of the blessings that come to a righteous man:
“Blessed is the man who fears the Lord, who delights greatly in His commandments… His heart is steadfast, trusting in the Lord.”
This reciprocal act of blessing fosters a spirit of mutual appreciation and respect within the family.
The Priestly Blessing: A Shared Benediction
Families often join hands to recite the Aaronic Blessing from Numbers 6:22-27:
“The Lord bless you and keep you; The Lord make His face shine upon you, and be gracious to you; The Lord lift up His countenance upon you, and give you peace.”
This ancient and powerful prayer calls upon God’s protection and peace for the family and community.
Candle Lighting: Welcoming the Shabbat
Shabbat officially begins with the lighting of candles, accompanied by the blessing:
Barukh ata Adonai Eloheinu, Melekh ha’olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hadlik ner shel Shabbat.
Translation: Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light the Shabbat lights.
This simple yet profound act brings warmth and light into the home, symbolizing the spiritual illumination of Shabbat.
Blessing Over the Bread and Wine
The festive Shabbat meal is accompanied by blessings over bread and wine. This will no doubt remind followers of Jesus of sharing communion – that is no accident!
- Blessing Over the Bread (HaMotzi):Baruch ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, hamotzi lechem min ha’aretz.
- Translation: Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the Universe, who has brought forth bread from the earth.
- Blessing Over the Wine (Kiddush):Baruch ata Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha’Olam borei pri hagafen.
- Translation: Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine.
Conclusion
The prayers of Shabbat offer a profound opportunity to pause, reflect, and reconnect with God and loved ones at the end of a busy week. Through these blessings, families express gratitude, honor God and each other, and invite peace and joy of the Lord into their homes. Whether you are observing Shabbat for the first time or continuing a cherished tradition, may these prayers enrich your experience and bring blessing into your life.
Shabbat Shalom!
Wonderings on the Way 